The yakama speak a northwestern dialect of sahaptin. Yakama people today are enrolled in the federally recognized tribe, the confederated tribes and bands of the yakama nation. A colombia plateau ethnographic study like no other, beaverts book shows how her. Yakamas learn that resources did not get their names from a book or a man. The gift of knowledge ttnuwit atawish nchinchimami. This dictionary documents the dialect of sahaptin that is spoken by the yakama people iso 6393. The tribe is made up of klikitat, palus, wallawalla, wanapam, wenatchi, wishram, and yakama peoples. It lies primarily in the yakima and the northern edge of klickitat counties. Virginia beavert, a member of the yakama nation, is a highly respected teacher and fluent speaker of her language, yakama sahaptin ichishkiin snwitc.
Get a detailed look at the language, from population to dialects and usage. Cwu virginia beavert keeps legends and language alive. Yakama language and the yakama yakima indian tribe. We are pleased to offer this to you as a yakama nation library patron. The ichishkiin language alliance teaches the yakama native tongue to kids in. Unfortunately it is now out of print and i do not know where copies of the full dictionary can be obtained other than rare and used book stores.
Lcusz6299798 in winter the yakama lived in villages of homes called lodges, which consisted of a wooden frame covered with woven mats. The yakama nation library is a part of the yakama nation tribal school and is a public library located at the cultural heritage center in toppenish, washington. Sumguyen has always had a thick mane of hair, in the summer of 2016 he decided to grow a beard. The yakama indian reservation is comprised of 1,371,918 acres. She not only completed her stepfathers dictionary, but also published two more, as well as a book of yakama legends. Sahaptin, or ichishkiin sinwit literally, this language, is a plateau penutian language spoken in southcentral washington and northern oregon. The yakama indian reservation is a native american reservation in washington state of the federally recognized tribe known as the confederated tribes and bands of the yakama nation. Beavert, who is something of a legend herself, remembers riding with her grandmother on. This dictionary of yakama sahaptin nouns was sent to us by teresa anahooey kurtzhall with the permission of virginia beavert, who put together the 1975 sahaptin yakama dialect practical dictionary that these nouns were extracted from. A public domain book is one that was never subject.
If you need to know a yakama word that is not currently on our page, you can. Deep into month three he started to look like an armpit with eyeballs. Yakama nation tribal school online resources and links. The yakama elder is studying linguistics and teaching her native language sahaptin. Yakama nation tribal school ynts, located on the yakama reservation in toppenish, washington, is an 8th through 12th grade tribal school situated in south central washington along the eastern slopes of the cascade mountain range. She was a key planner of the yakama exhibit at the smithsonian institutions national museum of the american indian, and has served on numerous committees and planning councils related to.
Ichishkiin sinwit yakama yakima sahaptin dictionary. Yakama, formerly spelled yakima, selfname waptailmim people of the narrow river, in full confederated tribes and bands of the yakama nation, north american indian tribe that lived along the columbia, yakima, and wenatchee rivers in what is now the southcentral region of the u. Yakama, also known as yakima, is a sahaptian language, related to other languages like nez perce and walla walla. Beaverts stepfather, alexander saluskin, whose yakama name was chief. Curtis collectionlibrary of congress, washington, d. Yakama nation elder virginia beavert feels this deeply in her mission to teach the language and literature of her people to younger generations. Confederated tribes and bands of the yakama nation. Beaverts most recent book is the gift of knowledge ttnuwit atawish nchinchimami. Most yakama on the reservation speak tentumpt, a northwestern sahaptin dialect variety of the plateau penutian family. It has survived long enough for the to expire and the book to enter the public domain.
Shorey book store, publication number 20, seattle, washington. Yakama is a northwestern dialect of sahaptin, a sahaptian language of the plateau penutian family. Aug 23, 2015 provided to youtube by cdbaby song with yakama language chenoa road of life. American indian cultures whats new on our site today. The yakama native american people ricciuti, edward r. Some people that speak yakama are trying to change the name of their language back to its original name ichishkiin sinwit.
Virginia beaverts sahaptin class counts toward the language. Grammar and dictionary of the yakama language by mie cles pandosy. Sahaptin or shahaptin is one of the twolanguage sahaptian branch of the plateau penutian family spoken in a section of the northwestern plateau along the columbia river and its tributaries in southern washington, northern oregon, and southwestern idaho, in the united states the other language is nez perce or niimiipuutimt. Full text of grammar and dictionary of the yakama language. Yakama definition is a member of a group of sahaptin peoples of the lower yakima river valley, south central washington. The government of the substantive is indicated by the genitive, that is to say, every substantive governs the genitive. Nothing defines a people as much as their language, and nothing signals the end of a civilization more than the demise of its native tongue. Ichiishkin yakama keyboard layout native languages. The yakama tribe spoke in a sahaptian dialect of the penutian language and called themselves pakintlema meaning people of the gap, or waptailmim meaning peopleofthenarrows, reflecting the location of their villages near union gap on the yakima river. The yakama are a native american tribe with nearly 10,851 members, based primarily in eastern washington state. Brendas beaver needs a barber is the fifth of five books that make up season one.
The yakama indian reservation is a native american reservation in washington state of the federally recognized. The book is not just a dictionary, its grammar, morphology. Yakama nation tribal school 8th through 12th grade. Indigenous cultural revitalization, activism, and healing argues that indigenous communities themselves have the answers to the persistent social problems they face. It is the mission of yakama nation travel, the only native owned travel agency in the pacific northwest, to provide professional and personalized service in every phase of the travel process. Beavers are an important component of healthy watersheds, heavily influencing the morphology and function of wetlands. Yakama indian reservation government organization, landmark. Sahaptin is a synthetic to polysynthetic language with rich verbal morphology. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. A small section crosses the southeast corner of lewis county. Her work on native languages began at age twelve, when she met linguist melville jacobs while working for his student. Ichishkiin sinwit yakamayakima sahaptin dictionary by. Yakama sahaptin words welcome to our yakama vocabulary page. Yakama and klickitat speakers have trouble understanding umatilla or walla walla speakers, but the languages are similar enough that speakers can communicate with each other.
The yakama also spelled yakima were plateau indians who spoke a language of the sahaptin family. Information on the yakama sahaptin language and the yakama formerly. Neuware grammar and dictionary of the yakama language is an unchanged, highquality reprint of the original edition of 1862. Yakama is a complicated language with many sounds that dont exist in english. Yakama nation traditional harvest sites in southwestern washington. Beavert, who is something of a legend herself, remembers riding with her grandmother on horseback over the plains of zillah early in the twentieth century, hunting for herbs and roots. All you need to do is visit a library location and ask for a microsoft imagine academy brochure. Preserving yakama tribal language from extinction a. An easy word is aay it is a friendly greeting in the yakama language. Virginia beavert keeps legends and language alive yakama nation elder virginia beavert feels this deeply in her mission to teach the language and literature of her people to younger generations. The yakama acquired historical distinction in the yakama indian wars 185558, an attempt by the tribe to resist u.
Sahaptin, or ichishkiin sinwit literally, in this language, is a plateau penutian language spoken in southcentral washington and northern oregon. This dictionary documents the dialect of sahaptin that is spoken by the yakama people. The progress scale is derived from people group values for percent evangelical and percent christian adherent. Almost all yakama people speak english today, but some yakamas, especially elders, also speak their native yakama language. As a member of the yakama nation, beavert has served on the general tribal council, and received numerous fellowships, among them from the smithsonian institute, the newberry library, dartmouth college, and the university of new mexico.
You can hear them all the way down the hall, said littlebull, who teaches the yakama dialect of sahaptin ichishkiin, the language of the confederated tribes and bands of the yakama nation. Hans elektronisches buch is editor of the literature on different topic areas such as research and science, travel and expeditions, cooking and nutrition, medicine, and other genres. Their yakama indian reservation, along the yakima river, covers an area of approximately 1. The conflict stemmed from a treaty that had been negotiated in 1855, according to which the yakama and other tribes identified in the treaty as kahmiltpah, klikatat, klinquit, kowwas. Sahaptin noun dictionary yakama dialect this dictionary of yakama sahaptin nouns was sent to us by teresa anahooey kurtzhall with the permission of virginia beavert, who put together the 1975 sahaptin yakama dialect practical dictionary that these nouns were extracted from. We have included twenty basic yakama words here, to compare with related american indian languages. The joshua project progress scale is an estimate of the progress of church planting among a people group, people cluster, country or language. This book contributes to discourses of indigenous social change by articulating a yakama decolonizing praxis that advances the premise that grassroots activism and. Beaverts most recent book is the gift of knowledge ttnuwit atawish nchinch imami. Sahaptin noun dictionary yakama dialect native languages. An exact reproduction from the original book grammar and dictionary of the yakama language by marie charles pandosy first published in 1862. Usually they named the individual bands, village groups, local groups, and rivers after a specific rock formation, their main camps, or. Glossary of yakama sahaptin nouns from virginia beaverts 1975 dictionary.
604 465 180 1353 166 426 381 897 943 581 593 161 966 358 112 1114 380 944 439 385 1302 1107 141 658 1070 1044 938 1062 1328